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Cord Blood Stem Cell - All you need to know about Cord blood stem cellCord blood is also known as placental blood. This refers to the blood that remains in the umbilical cord and placenta of the pregnant mother following the birth of the child and after the cord is cut.
Stem cell
Stem cell is a master cell that creates all the tissues, organs and systems in the body. The stem cells found in the cord blood are mostly used to build up an immune system of your body. These
cells reproduce into red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets, which further constitute the plasma. The unique ability of cord blood cells is that they are capable of changing into any other type of cells. This ability plays an important role in the improvement of diseases related to the heart and Alzheimer's.
Types of chord blood stem cell
There are different types of chord blood stem cells. The umbilical chord blood cell is one of the youngest blood cell present in the body. These cells prevent aging and damages that may be caused later in life. Another type of chord blood stem cell is the embryonic stem cell. The adult stem cell is another kind of chord blood cell that is usually present in the bone marrow of adults.
Uses of cord blood stem cell
Cord blood stem cells are mainly used in transplant surgeries. These cells regenerate the patient's blood and immune system. Hence these cells are also useful in chemotherapy or radiation treatment. These cells migrate to the bone marrow and then regenerate and produce new cells. Cord blood stem cells have been triggered to differentiate into neural cells which in turn help in the treatment of disease such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. These cells are also capable of turning into blood vessels thus helping the patient to create his or her own bypass while suffering from any heart diseases. These cells also help in treating acute and chronic Leukemia, Anemia, Chronic Cytopenia, Thrombocythemia, Lymhoproliferative disorders, Sickle cell disease, osteoporosis, diabetes and many other diseases. Because of all these abilities of the chord blood stem cell, many hospitals and blood blanks store these cells.
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