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Living With Cerebral Palsy-This is not the end.Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy refers to a group of neurological disorders that affect the normal functioning of the brain. It results from brain damage and generally affects an infant in the mother's womb, during or after childbirth. It is a non-progressive condition that disrupts the communication between the brain and the muscles. Cerebral Palsy is not diagnosed until the age of two or three in a child.
Causes and Symptoms
The major cause of cerebral palsy is
extensive brain damage. This could be due to hypoxia, asphyxia or hormonal disorders such as menopause, diabetes and hypothyroidism. The other main risk factors include premature births, poor maternal nutrition and interventricular hemorrhage. The symptoms of cerebral palsy are limited motor skills, learning disabilities, inability to walk and balance well, seizures, and involuntary movements. Children with cerebral palsy take more time to reach developmental milestones, such as rolling over, walking, sitting and talking. They also experience difficulty in performing simple tasks.
Diagnosis and treatment
Cerebral palsy is chiefly diagnosed by evaluating a child's movements and muscle tones. A careful medical history is required to screen out other similar disorders. The doctors can diagnose cerebral palsy in view of the typical symptoms of the disorder. CT (Computer Tomography) scans and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans help identify the underdeveloped areas in the brain. Though cerebral palsy is a permanent physical condition, it is possible to lead a normal life with it. There are various kinds of therapies and treatments available that enable children to overcome this disorder. As no two children are affected by the same kind of cerebral palsy, the individual lines of treatment also vary widely. Therapy programs require a lot of time commitment, so it is advisable that the parents and caretakers also involve themselves actively. Physical therapy helps develop the large muscles in the body. It includes regular exercises and fun activities. Speech and language therapy helps in building up better control of the jaw and mouth muscles. Occupational therapy enables patients to learn daily skills. Drugs such as Diazepam, Baclofen and Dantrolene reduce spasticity and seizures. These therapies enable the child achieve his optimum level of functioning. It is of foremost importance to instill self-respect and confidence in the child.
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